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Authors
Igwe, Ajuluchukwu E.
Okeke, Francis O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4485
Eziyi, Ibem O.
Achara, Chukwuemerie E.
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there is no dispute of interest in regard to the publication of this manuscript.
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics review committee of the Department of architecture in accordance with the ethics guidelines and regulations of The university of Nigeria, Enugu campus, and followed the Declaration of Helsinki—principles of informed consent, voluntary participation and withdrawal, confidentiality, and privacy of the participants.
: The authors confirm they sought and acquired informed consent from all participants in the study.
