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Authors
Abdou, Heba M.
Akbar, Muhammad
Elsayyad, Nanees Abdelhamid
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve patients, end users, or vulnerable populations, nor did it include clinical interventions, experiments, or the collection of personal or sensitive data. The expert panel contributed anonymous evaluative judgments solely for methodological validation purposes. Accordingly, formal ethical approval was not required under institutional research guidelines.
