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Authors
Macdonald Makuse, Mamagase Daniel https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3910-1718
Mokaleng, Botshelo Brenda https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2576-3703
Monnye, Mr Nthai Freddy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tshwane University of Technology
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tshwane University of Technology on 19 October 2022 reference: FCRE 2022/09/007 (SCI) (FCPS 03), Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital Medical Advisory Committee, and hospital management on 10 May 2022.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
