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Article History

Received: 5 April 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 14 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors utilized OpenAI ChatGPT-4o to enhance readability during the preparation of this work. They thoroughly reviewed and edited all content generated by these tools and take full responsibility for the final version of the published article.

: I (Ahmed S. Mohammed) hereby declare that I participated in this study and the manuscript's development models. I have read the final version and consent for the article to be published in this Journal.

: We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process (including the Editorial Manager and direct communications with the office). They are responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions, and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address accessible by the Corresponding Author.

: The authors declare no competing interests.