Ma, Ziqing
Jia, Yiwei
Mao, Zhiquan
Ma, Fengwang
Guan, Qingmei
Duan, Yanan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-2900
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Project (2022YFD1602107)
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-27)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32072510)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32302476)
Xinjiang Key Research and Development Project (2023B02018-2)
Xinjiang Apple Industry Technology System (XJLGCYJSTX04)
Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2452023067)
Taishan Scholar Funded Project (NO.ts20190923)
Key S&T Special Projects of Shaanxi Province (2020zdzx03-01-02)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: All authors agree to publish.
: Qingmei GuanĀ is a member of the editorial board but was not involved in the journal's review, or any decisions, related to this submission.