Yan, Haohao
Ma, Zhe
Yao, Qiang
Cao, Shiqin
Jia, Qiuzhen
Li, Jiaqi
Zhao, Jie
Yan, Weiyi
Ma, Juhong
Chen, Wen
Zhang, Bo
Ma, Xuezhen
Wang, Xiaojie
Han, Dejun
Kang, Zhensheng
Huang, Lili
Zeng, Qingdong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-2340
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFD1401000)
Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32293240)
Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi (No. 2023-CX-TD-56)
the earmarked fund for CARS (CARS-3)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All authors consent for publication.
: Zhensheng KangĀ is a member of the editorial board but was not involved in the journal's review, or any decisions, related to this submission.