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Article History

Received: 12 September 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Approval for this study has been granted by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science at Daffodil International University, situated in Dhaka -1212, Bangladesh. The study is assigned the Ethical No. Ethics/Khaled07/2023. The participants were given comprehensive information on the objectives, study methods, policy on sharing and using data, anticipated difficulties and advantages, and the institutional affiliations of the researcher. Upon comprehending these factors, the majority of participants granted written informed consent, whereas those who were illiterate granted verbal informed consent. Furthermore, the process of acquiring informed permission was sanctioned by the Institutional Ethical Review Board at Daffodil International University in Bangladesh. To safeguard the confidentiality of the participants, the survey questionnaire intentionally excluded any personal identifying details. In addition, the research procedures used in this study completely followed the relevant standards and laws.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.