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Authors
Rohmah, Nikmatur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-1517
Utami, Resti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-6121
Kholifah, Siti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-2437
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the Institute for Research and Community Service Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember (249/II.3.AU/LPPM/Riset/2021)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
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: A. This research has been approved by the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Jember, with the number 007/KEPK/FIKES/I/2021. The ethical principles in this study include fidelity, beneficence, autonomy, justice, non-maleficence, anonymity, and confidentiality. The application of ethical principles in this research includes: respecting human dignity (respect for persons), doing good (beneficence) and not harming (non-maleficence), and justice (justice), namely treating everyone (as an autonomous person) the same as morals right and worthy of obtaining their rights. All respondents stated that they were voluntarily involved in this research and signed a consent form after being explained. b. The study was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2011 and Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) 2016.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
