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Authors
Mohamad, Fadzilah
Kamaruddin, Khairatul Nainey
Shibraumalisi, Nur Amirah
Syed Mohamad, Sharifah Najwa
Mohd Azlan, Syifa
Dahlan, Rahima
Ismail, Irmi Zarina
Kadir Shahar, Hayati
Shamsuddin, Nurainul Hana
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2020/SKK08/UPM/03/2)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved and adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined by Medical Research and Ethic Committee for Research Involving Human Subject Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM-2021-141). This guideline is also guided in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2008). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The participants had the option to decline or withdraw from participation if they wish to do so at any point of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
