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Authors
Nishioka, Daisuke
Kawachi, Haruna
Ueno, Keiko
Kino, Shiho
Aida, Jun
Kondo, Naoki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K17404, 20K20774)
Japan Science and Technology Agency Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (JPMJRX21K6, JPMJRX21K6, JPMJRX21K6)
Health Labour Sciences Research Grant on Policy Planning and Evaluation (24AA2004, 24AA2004, 24AA2004)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: DN, HK, KU, SK, JA declare no competing interests associated with this manuscript. NK collaborated with Kitanihon Computer Service Co., Ltd. (KITACOM) from which the data used in this study were obtained. NK received research funds and scholarship donations from KITACOM. The research funding bodies had no discretion or involvement in the study protocol, analysis, interpretation of the results, or submission of this manuscript.
