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Authors
Isanazar, Adele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-2682
Abdollahee, Roghaye
Nejatifar, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-8482
Mirfarhadi, Nastaran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-0093
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (approval code: IR.GUMS.REC.1400.239). No interventions were performed on the participants, and the study posed no risks. Other ethical considerations, including ensuring confidentiality and anonymity, and safeguarding all data in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, were strictly observed. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. Participants voluntarily provided their informed consent, affirming their understanding of the study procedures, their right to withdraw, and the confidentiality of their shared information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
