Ida, Rachmah
Kinasih, Sri Endah
Wahyudi, Irfan
Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (0459/E5/PG.02.00/2024)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All protocol in this study were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga (CEFSPC permit number: 1144/UN3.FISIP/HM.O1/2024).
: Not Applicable.
: The Participation of respondent of the study voluntary and information was collected anonymously after obtaining written informed consent from each of them by assuring confidentiality throughout the data collection period. The research participants agreed to be interviewed and voice-recorded under the Decree number 1228/UN3/2024.
: The author agree to published this article under Discovery Social Science and Health, and this paper is not being consideration any journal elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.