Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Shakhshir, Muna H.
Vanoh, Divya
Hasan, Ruhaya
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah National University and by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/KK/23080635). All procedures followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines/regulations.
: All participants received information about the study and provided verbally informed consent prior to participation.
: No individual person’s data (images, videos, or identifiable details) are included. Consent to publish is therefore not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
