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Authors
El Hanafi, Aicha https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8064-8906
Mahlaq, Safiya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-0721
Lmejjati, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-9685
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and with full respect for the dignity and rights of the participants. Free and informed consent was obtained from all participants after the interviewer explained the objectives of the study and its voluntary nature. Participants were assured that their personal information would remain confidential and anonymous. The study complied with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki regarding research involving human subjects. Ethical approval for this study was obtained fromthe Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat Mohammed V University (File number 63/23).
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). All data were analyzed in an aggregated and anonymized format.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the original survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
