Emamipoor, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2087-1356
Amini, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-9157
Nabavi, Seyed Massood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-8083
Haghani, Hamid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-7139
Funding for this research was provided by:
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences, with approval ID IR.IUMS.REC.1400.1038 on February 5, 2022. The provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed. Additionally, the principles of the COPE publication ethics committee were adhered to in this study. Women participated voluntarily and had the right to withdraw from the study in any time without any consequences. Informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were informed about the study objectives and methods. The confidentiality of participants’ data and information sources was assured.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.