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Authors
Abouelmagd, Moaz Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-2429
Hamed, Belal Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8049-5209
Youssef, Youssef Emad
Alnajjar, Asmaa Zakria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4289
Al-Rawashdeh, Rayyan Ahmad
Barakat, Mahmoud Tarek
Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-706X
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was not needed because this study relied exclusively on publicly available information for which individuals had no reasonable expectation of privacy and we did not intervene or interact with users, did not attempt to identify or re-identify individuals, and reported findings only in aggregate to minimize any privacy risk. No participants were recruited or contacted, and no identifiable private information was collected.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no identifiable individual-level information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
