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Article History

Received: 23 January 2026

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the National Child Protection Committee of the MoGCSP. All procedures conformed to established ethical guidelines for research involving adult human participants. All parents provided written informed consent before completing the online survey by responding ‘yes’ to a question on the survey’s front page that asked whether they agreed to participate in the study. Parents were informed that their participation in the study was voluntary, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without penalty, and that they were free to skip any questions they found uncomfortable. All ethical safeguards were upheld in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.