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Authors
Nguyen, Giau Thi Ngoc https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5295-0724
Nguyen, Nghia Duc Tri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-0795
Nguyen-Vo, Hue-Anh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9255-7163
Ngo, Anh Nguyen
Do, Le-Hang Thi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9306
La, Thu-Thuy Thi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-1162
Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-1569
Nguyen, Anh
Duc, Nghia
Nguyen, Tri
Thi, Giau
Nguyen, Ngoc
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: For the present study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (Approval No. 3462/QĐ-HVKHXH, dated November 16, 2022). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of the institutions. All participants provided informed consent prior to participating. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Participants consented to the use of their anonymized data for publication purposes prior to participating. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
