Kwakye, Isaac Nyarko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7934
Oware, Ebenezer Owiredu
Adom-Fynn, Daniel
Roberts, Charity Odumale
Antwi, Adwoa Oforiwa
Agyei, Samuel Dwamena
Vondee, Shadrach Edemor
Opoku-Mensah, Kwabena
Kugbey, Nuworza
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 7 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from University of Environment and Sustainable Development (UESD) Ethics Committee (UESD/URECC/07–25/0041). Authorities of the other institutions also granted permission before the commencement of the data collection. The research was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants also provided written informed consent before their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.