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Authors
Syuhada, Syuhada
Anggadiredja, Kusnandar
Kurniati, Neng Fisheri
Akrom, Akrom
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. H. Jusuf SK, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, under protocol number 080/KEPK-RSUD KALTARA/XI/2022. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
Consent for publication: All participants provided consent for the publication of the study findings in anonymized form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
