Morris, Stephanie M.
Tierney, Elaine
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Alliance for Autism Research-Autism Speaks Foundation (1699)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were approved by the Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB) and conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards. All assessments were conducted by trained clinicians in a controlled setting. Children from families primarily using languages other than English were excluded, as all instruments were administered in English. Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of participants, and assent was obtained from participants when developmentally appropriate.
: Written informed consent for publication of individual-level data was obtained from the parent or legal guardian of each participant as part of the Johns Hopkins University IRB-approved consent process.
: The authors declare no competing interests.