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Article History

Received: 19 September 2024

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were explicitly informed that their motion capture images would be used for research purposes, and they provided their consent to participate. It was further explained that the captured images would be cropped to only display the areas necessary for joint point extraction, specifically the shoulders, elbows, and wrists. The participants were assured that no facial features would be visible in the images. All participants fully understood and agreed to these conditions before the experiment was conducted.

: The authors declare that there is no competing interests in this paper.