Fukushima, Makoto
Eshita, Shusuke
Fukuhara, Hiroshige
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study analyzed anonymized data from a web-based survey conducted by a professional survey company. As this research utilized existing de-identified data where participants had consented to research participation by providing written informed consent before completing the questionnaire, and did not involve any interventions or collection of sensitive personal information, ethical committee approval was not required. This was confirmed by Sony Life Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.