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Authors
EL Hosayny, Otmane https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0580-653X
Razkane, Hassane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-5522
Yeou, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-0974
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The present study received approval from our institution of Chouaib Doukkali University in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and anonymity was maintained throughout the research process.
