Xie, Chunmei
Xie, Cong
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study utilized publicly available or anonymized datasets (e.g., tourism statistics, mobility data) for analysis. No individual-level data or direct human participation was involved; therefore, informed consent was not required.
: This study did not involve human participants and/or animals and does not apply to this statement.
: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.