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Article History

Received: 24 March 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 1 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was not required for this study, as it utilized publicly available embryo images and did not involve direct contact with human or animal subjects. Consent to participate is not applicable as the study did not involve human subjects.

: Not applicable as the study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.