Ding, Xiaomei
Ding, Huaibao
Zhou, Fei
Zhao, Lihong
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the [Anhui Wenda University of Information Engineering] and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.The protocol was approved by the [Ethics Committee of Anhui Wenda College of Information Engineering] in accordance with the [ Belmont Report, the Declaration of Helsinki].Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under 18, informed consent was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian with an assent from the participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.