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Authors
Jiangtao, Cao
Li, Wang
Jinli, Dai
Xiaofei, Ji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Project in Artificial Intelligence Field of Liaoning Province (No. 2023JH26/10300013))
Science and Technology Innovation Project in Artificial Intelligence Field of Liaoning Province (No. 2023JH26/10300013))
Science and Technology Innovation Project in Artificial Intelligence Field of Liaoning Province (No. 2023JH26/10300013))
Science and Technology Innovation Project in Artificial Intelligence Field of Liaoning Province (No. 2023JH26/10300013))
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by LiaoNing Petrochemical University and informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the ethical standards of the University. All participants provided informed consent to participate in this study, with their privacy and personal information being protected. For participants under the age of 16, consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
