Zhou, Jun
Wu, Weibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
NingboTech University School-level Educational Reform (NBTJG-202340)
General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202352398)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The research involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of NingboTech University. All methods were conducted according to relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Written informed consent to participate in the study and to publish data and anonymised images was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 18, permission was obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
: Identifying information, including personal details and images, was used only after obtaining explicit written informed consent from all participants, by ethical research practices.
: The authors declare no competing interests.