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Article History

Received: 20 June 2025

Accepted: 24 October 2025

First Online: 28 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Vocational and Technical University of Mechatronics. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. In the case of participants under the age of 16, permission was obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

: Written informed consent for publication of identifying images and personal data was obtained from all participants. In the case of minors or individuals unable to provide consent, permission was obtained from their legal guardians.

: The authors declare no competing interests.