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Authors
Li, Lu
Li, Huijun
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Physical Education, Inner Mongolia University (Approval No. IMU-PE-2024–017). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study involved non-invasive physical education teaching activities, and all data collected were used solely for academic research purposes under strict confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 16, written consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians prior to participation. Participants were informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Authors do not have any conflicts.
