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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study used only anonymized data from publicly available repositories and previously published studies, all of which had prior ethical approval. No new data were collected from human participants, and the research complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Not applicable, as no new data were collected directly from human participants.

: Not applicable, as no individual person’s data, images, or personal information are included in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.