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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 23 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not required. This study did not involve human or animal experiments and therefore did not require formal ethical approval. Not applicable, as no personal or identifiable participant data were collected.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or other identifying information. All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consented to its submission and potential publication.

: While preparing this work, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) to assist with drafting, editing, and refining the manuscript by generating structured content, enhancing narrative flow, and providing stylistic consistency. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the publication's content.

: The authors declare no competing interests.