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Article History

Received: 16 November 2024

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 7 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study guarantees that every participant gave informed permission to take part as advised by Springer Nature's ethical guidelines policies on research involving human subjects. This research has been authorized with help of the Ethics Committee of Business School, Sichuan University, and all studies activities adhere to rules of Declaration. Furthermore, in line with ethical standards described for Discover Artificial Intelligence, Consent to Publish statement verifying participants' permission for usage of their data and images in publications has been obtained. These steps show integrity, openness, and privacy all through research process.

: The authors declare no competing interests.