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Authors
Benhida, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7842-4901
El morchidy, Said
Zeghari, Lotfi
Enneya, Nourddine
Guerss, Fatima-Zahra
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used anonymized, non-invasive performance data collected in a professional setting. Formal ethical approval was therefore waived by the Ibn Tofail University Research Ethics Committee. Nevertheless, all procedures complied with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study (athletes and/or their legal representatives, and club management).
: All participants and relevant institutions consented to the publication of anonymized data and aggregated results.
: Not applicable.
