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Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted using primary data collected from publicly accessible websites. As no human participants were directly involved and no personally identifiable information was used, formal ethical approval was not required. Not applicable, as this study did not involve direct participation by human subjects.

: Not applicable, as no individual-level data, images, or personal information are included in this publication.

: Not applicable.

: Dr Muhammad Ashad Kabir declares, he is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Artificial Intelligence and confirms that he is not involved in the handling or decision-making of his own submission.