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Authors
Shafiq, Madiha
Saleem, Zohra
Ijaz, Abdullah
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Academic Research Committee at COMSATS University Islamabad. All procedures involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.
: has been taken from all participants in the study.
