Dai, Yanan
Cai, Yue
Xu, Yuchen
Cai, Qingqing
Zhang, Shilong
Wang, Yan
Xie, Yunhao
Liu, Yuan
Cheng, Leilei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470354)
the Major Project on Four Chronic Diseases (2023ZD0502800)
Special Fund for Fundamental Research Expenses of Central Public Welfare Scientific Research Institutes, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-JKCS-28)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Project on Standardized Management and Promotion of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques in Municipal Hospitals (SHDC22023207)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (B2021-275). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.