Liu, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Province University Outstanding Scientific Research and Innovation Team (grant number: 2022AH010021)
Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Regional Environmental Health and Spatial Intelligent Perception.
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was ethically approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou Urban Construction Vocational College. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Prior to participation, all participants were duly informed of their rights and responsibilities and provided explicit written consent.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.