Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 August 2025

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 14 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Human subjects, animals, and any kind of clinical experimentation are not a part of this study. The datasets all are publicly available visual communication and design image datasets that were acquired via open-access repositories. Hence, this research did not need to be ethically approved. Not applicable. The research is not a human subject or personal data collection. The data used are all anonymous samples of visual design that are gathered on publicly available sources.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable. No data, pictures, or any other recognizable information about a specific person are included in the manuscript that would necessitate consent in order to be published.

: Here are no have no conflicts of interest to declare. All authors have seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. We certify that the submission is original work and is not under review at any other publication.