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Authors
Al-Falluji, Ruaa A.
Alharthi, Abdullah
Albahar, Marwan Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umm Al-Qura University (25UQU4400257GSSR29)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors acknowledge the use of AI-based tools, for assistance in editing, grammar enhancement, and spelling checks during the preparation of this manuscript.
