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Article History

Received: 4 December 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 18 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This research employed doctrinal legal analysis and comparative case synthesis of publicly available legal decisions, regulatory documents, and peer-reviewed literature. The study did not involve human subjects research, experimental interventions, or primary data collection. Ethical approval was therefore not required. Not applicable. This research did not involve human participants.

: Not applicable. This research did not involve any individual persons' data that required consent for publication.

: The author declares none.