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Article History

Received: 18 March 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 6 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the University of South Australia Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) (approval number: 205473). In other participating countries, local institutional permissions were obtained to ensure compliance with regional ethical standards and regulations (Flinders University HREC, University of Wollongong HREC, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, Oulu University of Applied Sciences Ethics Committee, Iran University of Science and Technology Research Ethics Committee, University of Economics in Katowice Research Ethics Committee, University of Nigeria Research Ethics Committee, Polytechnic of Porto Ethics Committee, Universidad de la República Ethics Committee, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Institutional Ethics Committee, Hanoi University Ethics Committee, Marmara University Ethics Committee for Human Research, Chulalongkorn University Research Ethics Committee, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Ethics Committee, and Universidade Federal de Sergipe Research Ethics Committee). Informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the ethical standards of the University and relevant local regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.