Document is current

Article History

Received: 4 November 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 30 March 2026

Declarations

:

: No human subjects, animal models, or clinical trials were included in this study. The analyses were performed exclusively on publicly accessible benchmark datasets; hence, ethical clearance was unnecessary. Not applicable, as no direct involvement of human participants was required in this study.

: Not applicable. No identifiable personal data or individual participant information is included in this manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.