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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 22 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involves the collection of personal data from human subjects and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Maritime Institute. It was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. The research process strictly adheres to the relevant provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law to ensure the rights and interests of the subjects.. Prior to the commencement of the study, written informed consent forms were provided to all human subjects. The forms clearly stated the research purpose, data usage, data storage methods, and the right to refuse participation. Only after all subjects had signed the consent forms where they allowed to participate in data collection, with no coercion or inducement involved.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.