Tamrakar, Poi
Pathak, Ganesh R.
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized the publicly available METABRIC (Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium) dataset, which contains fully de-identified patient data. The METABRIC dataset was originally collected with ethical approval from the relevant institutional review boards and ethics committees. As the present study involved secondary analysis of anonymized data and did not include direct interaction with human participants, additional ethical approval was not required. Informed consent was obtained from all participants by the original investigators at the time of data collection for the METABRIC study. No new participants were recruited for this research.
: Not applicable. The study does not include any identifiable individual data, images, or personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.