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Authors
Dam, Thanh Tu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6532-1503
Dang, Xuan Tho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-5942
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human participants, animals, or clinical data. The research is based solely on publicly available datasets obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
