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Authors
Wegmann, Sebastian
Leyendecker, Jannick
Lenz, Maximilian
Sarter, Michael
Müller, Lars-Peter
Weber, Maximilian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
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: The local ethics committee of the University of Cologne waived ethical approval. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participating physicians (junior residents and assessors) voluntarily agreed to take part in the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: No identifiable patient‑level data are presented in the manuscript.
: The results/data/figures of this study are not published or under consideration elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
