Yang, Jie
Yan,
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants, animals, or clinical trials. The dataset used in this research consists of publicly available or synthetically generated financial data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. This study does not involve human subjects or personal identifiable information. Hence, consent to participate is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.