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Authors
Devnath, Himel
Devnath, Liton
Hossain, Md. Monowar
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study used a publicly available dataset from Kaggle [ , ], containing fully anonymized images. Ethical approval was not required for this secondary analysis. Not applicable, as all data are publicly available and anonymized.
Consent for publication: Not applicable, as all data are de-identified and publicly available.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
